This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in Pancasila Education at UPTD SD Negeri 075062 Doli-Doli. In the pre-cycle assessment, only 4 of 19 students (21.05%) met the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP). This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and improve students’ learning outcomes through its application. The study employed classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model and was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants were 19 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through observation, learning outcome tests, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average teacher activity score increased from 56.73% in Cycle I to 79.81% in Cycle II, while student activity increased from 59.71% to 80.59%. The average learning outcome score rose from 48.16 in the pre-cycle to 65.26 in Cycle I and 87.37 in Cycle II. Classical learning mastery also increased from 21.05% to 52.63% and 89.47%, respectively. Therefore, implementing PBL can improve the learning process and learning outcomes in Pancasila Education among fourth-grade students. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila siswa kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 075062 Doli-Doli. Pada tahap pra-siklus, hanya 4 dari 19 siswa (21,05%) yang mencapai Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berdasarkan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 19 siswa kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata aktivitas guru meningkat dari 56,73% pada Siklus I menjadi 79,81% pada Siklus II, sedangkan aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 59,71% menjadi 80,59%. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat dari 48,16 pada pra-siklus menjadi 65,26 pada Siklus I dan 87,37 pada Siklus II. Ketuntasan klasikal juga meningkat dari 21,05% menjadi 52,63% dan 89,47%. Dengan demikian, penerapan PBL dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar Pendidikan Pancasila siswa kelas IV.
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Gulo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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