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This study was initiated by the low mathematical critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students at SD 2 Gondangmanis. This condition was evidenced by preliminary data showing that 55% of the students had not achieved the minimum passing grade. In addition to the insufficient scores, the students also appeared passive during the classroom learning process. They generally only memorized problem-solving steps without truly understanding the core concepts required to solve the problems. This study implemented the guided inquiry learning model. This learning model was integrated with local wisdom, specifically the traditional gamelan art, to make it more engaging for the students. The primary objective was to determine whether there was a significant effect of this new learning approach on student progress. Additionally, this study aimed to measure the extent of the learning model's influence on the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students at SD 2 Gondangmanis. This study utilized a quantitative experimental method by testing a single group within a class before and after the lessons were conducted. Since the total number of fourth-grade students at the school was only 22, all students were included as research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, written tests in the form of higher-order problem-solving questions, and documentation. Data processing was conducted using simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model contextualized with the local wisdom of gamelan arts has a significant effect on the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students at SD 2 Gondangmanis. Based on the hypothesis testing analysis using the partial t-test, a significance value of 0.031 (Sig. < 0.05) was obtained, proving a tangible impact of the learning model's implementation on the students' cognitive abilities. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R Square) analysis revealed that student activities during the learning process contributed 21.1% to the variance in their critical thinking skills ABSTRAK Penelitian ini didasari oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD 2 Gondangmanis. Kondisi tersebut dibuktikan oleh data awal yang menunjukkan bahwa 55% murid belum mencapai batas nilai kelulusan. Selain nilainya masih kurang, peserta didik juga terlihat pasif saat mengikuti proses belajar di dalam kelas. Mereka biasanya hanya menghafalkan langkah-langkah pengerjaan soal tanpa benar-benar memahami konsep dasar untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menerapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Model pembelajaran tersebut akan dikaitkan dengan unsur kearifan lokal berupa kearifan lokal gamelan agar lebih menarik bagi peserta didik. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh yang nyata dari cara belajar baru ini terhadap kemajuan peserta didik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh pembelajaran tersebut terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas IV SD 2 Gondangmanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan menguji satu kelompok dalam satu kelas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelajaran. Karena jumlah peserta didik kelas IV di sekolah tersebut hanya 22 orang, maka seluruh peserta didik diikutsertakan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data penelitian akan dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara, tes tertulis berupa soal pemecahan masalah tingkat tinggi, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji linieritas regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berkonteks kearifan lokal kesenian gamelan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV di SD 2 Gondangmanis. Berdasarkan analisis pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t-parsial, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,031 (Sig. < 0,05) yang membuktikan adanya pengaruh nyata dari implementasi model pembelajaran tersebut terhadap kognitif siswa. Analisis koefisien determinasi (R Square) lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran memberikan kontribusi sebesar 21,1% terhadap variasi kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka.
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Pratama et al. (2026) studied this question.
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