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February 1, 1967The Journal of Infectious Diseases

Pathogenesis of Scrapie Virus Infection in the Mouse

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Authors

CEC. M. EklundUnited States Public Health ServiceRKR. C. KennedyNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesWHW. J. HadlowAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service

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Implication

Experimental animal study demonstrates sequential spread of scrapie through lymphoid tissue before central nervous system invasion, highlighting mechanisms of slow neurodegenerative disease.

Key Points

  • Investigate the tissue distribution, replication kinetics, and pathways of spread of the scrapie agent in mice following experimental infection.
  • Inoculated mice subcutaneously or intracerebrally with mouse-adapted scrapie agent.
  • Assayed infectivity titers sequentially in multiple tissues, including spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, spinal cord, and brain throughout the incubation period.
  • Demonstrated initial agent replication and accumulation in lymphoid tissues, particularly the spleen and lymph nodes, well before neurological involvement.
  • Tracked the subsequent spread of infectious titers to the spinal cord and brain, where high titers coincided with progressive histological lesions and fatal neurological symptoms.

Cite This Study

Eklund et al. (1967) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7140638031ec7bb1dcd9bfhttps://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/117.1.15
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pathogenesis of Mouse Scrapie: Evidence for Spread of Infection from Central to Peripheral Nervous System1983 · 63 citations
  2. 2PATHOGENESIS OF MOUSE SCRAPIE: DYNAMICS OF VACUOLATION IN BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD AFTER INTRAPERITONEAL INFECTION1985 · 57 citations
  3. 3An Attempt to Modify Scrapie in Mice by the Administration of Interferon1968 · 19 citations
  4. 4Failure of Interferon to Modify Scrapie in the Mouse1969 · 28 citations
  5. 5Failure to Demonstrate a Humoral Immune Response to Scrapie Infection in Mice1973 · 113 citations