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June 11, 2016Journal of Translational MedicineOpen Access

Resveratrol significantly reduced 24-hour albuminuria (30.1 vs 140.0 μg/day) and ameliorated renal damage in type 2 diabetic mice by increasing AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 expression.

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Why the study?

Does resveratrol prevent renal damage in type 2 diabetic db/db mice?

Population

Male C57 BLKS/J db/m and db/db mice and human glomerular endothelial cells

Comparison

Resveratrol administered by oral gavage for 12… vs Untreated diabetic mice and nondiabetic mice

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

12 weeks

Key result

Resveratrol significantly reduced 24-hour albuminuria (30.1 vs 140.0 μg/day) and ameliorated renal damage in type 2 diabetic mice by increasing AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 expression.

Authors

HPHoon Suk ParkJLJi Hee LimMKMin Young Kim

Discussion

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Overview

Resveratrol shows promise in preclinical diabetic nephropathy models; leaves open translation to clinical use pending human trials.

Structured PICO

Does resveratrol prevent renal damage in type 2 diabetic db/db mice?

P
Population
32 male C57BLKS/J db/m and db/db mice were treated with resveratrol or vehicle for 12 weeks to evaluate its effects on diabetic nephropathy.
I
Intervention
Resveratrol administered by oral gavage for 12 weeks
C
Comparator
Untreated diabetic mice and nondiabetic mice
O
Outcome
Renal damage (albuminuria, glomerular matrix expansion, inflammation, and apoptosis) and AdipoR1/AdipoR2 expressionsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 30.1% vs 140%

Resveratrol prevents diabetic nephropathy in a mouse model by ameliorating lipotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis via increasing AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 expression.

Limitations

  • Animal and in vitro study model
  • Exact mechanisms of resveratrol-induced AMPK activation remain controversial

Cite This Study

Park et al. (2016) studied Type 2 diabetic nephropathy (n=32). Resveratrol vs. 0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC) was evaluated on 24-h albuminuria (μg/day). Resveratrol significantly reduced 24-hour albuminuria (30.1 vs 140.0 μg/day) and ameliorated renal damage in type 2 diabetic mice by increasing AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 expression.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ab09e4bd520de6832ebfa15https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-0922-9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Resveratrol Attenuates Diabetic Nephropathy via Modulating Angiogenesis2013 · 104 citations
  2. 2Resveratrol Prevents Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Increasing Nrf2 Expression and Transcriptional Activity2018 · 74 citations
  3. 3Protective effects of resveratrol improve cardiovascular function in rats with diabetes2017 · 40 citations
  4. 4Resveratrol attenuates tubular injury in diabetic kidney disease by suppressing the ferroptosis–ferritinophagy pathway2026
  5. 5Resveratrol Modulates Apoptosis and Autophagy Induced by High Glucose and Palmitate in Cardiac Cells2018 · 84 citations