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May 1, 2004Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Treatment with L-NAME reversed the effects of heart failure on left ventricular systolic pressure (143 vs 111 mmHg, p<0.05), mean blood pressure, and aortic media thickness in rats.

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Why the study?

Does L-NAME or L-arginine alter hemodynamics and vascular changes in rats with heart failure following myocardial infarction?

Population

Rats with coronary artery ligation (heart failure, HF) or sham operation (SO)

Comparison

NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 6… vs Untreated rats with HF or SO

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

four weeks

Key result

Treatment with L-NAME reversed the effects of heart failure on left ventricular systolic pressure (143 vs 111 mmHg, p<0.05), mean blood pressure, and aortic media thickness in rats.

Authors

VCValdeci da CunhaMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)ISIvanita StefanonUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoJMJosé Geraldo MillPreventive Cardiology

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

L-NAME reverses hemodynamic and vascular changes in rat post-MI HF; hypothesis-generating for endothelial NO modulation in human HF.

Structured PICO

Does L-NAME or L-arginine alter hemodynamics and vascular changes in rats with heart failure following myocardial infarction?

P
Population
Rats with coronary artery ligation (heart failure, HF) or sham operation (SO)
I
Intervention
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 6 mg.kg(-1).day(-1)) or L-arginine (1.5 g.kg(-1).day(-1)) for four weeks
C
Comparator
Untreated rats with HF or SO
O
Outcome
Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), mean blood pressure (MBP), aortic morphology (media thickness) and reactivitysurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Endothelial NO plays an important role in mediating reduced vascular growth, myocardial dysfunction, and hypotension in rats with heart failure.

Cite This Study

Cunha et al. (2004) studied Heart failure following myocardial infarction in rats. L-NAME or L-arginine vs. Untreated heart failure or sham operation was evaluated on Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), mean blood pressure (MBP), aortic media thickness, and reactivity (p=<0.05). Treatment with L-NAME reversed the effects of heart failure on left ventricular systolic pressure (143 vs 111 mmHg, p<0.05), mean blood pressure, and aortic media thickness in rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a14f5f69ff8b2b0e129e021https://doi.org/10.1139/y04-038
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Suppressed impact of nitric oxide on renal arteriolar function in rats with chronic heart failure1999 · 18 citations
  2. 2Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the muscle blood flow response to exercise in rats with heart failure1995 · 58 citations
  3. 3NITRIC OXIDE INHIBITION IN AN OVINE MODEL OF HEART FAILURE1996 · 4 citations
  4. 4Cardiovascular Effects Of Chronic Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition In Genetically Hypertensive Rats2000 · 9 citations
  5. 5Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic remodelling in NO‐deficient hypertensive rats: effect of l‐arginine and spironolactone2008 · 32 citations